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Leucopaxillus giganteus
''Leucopaxillus giganteus'', commonly known as the giant leucopax (formerly as the giant clitocybe) or the giant funnel, is a saprobic species of fungus in the Tricholomataceae family. As its common names imply, the fruit body, or mushroom, can become quite large—the cap reaches diameters of up to . It has a white or pale cream cap, and is funnel-shaped when mature, with the gills running down the length of the stem. Considered by some to be a choice edible when young, this species has a cosmopolitan distribution, and is typically found growing in groups or rings in grassy pastures, roadside hedges, or woodland clearings. ''Leucopaxillus giganteus'' contains a number of bioactive compounds, one of which has displayed antibiotic and anti-tumor properties in laboratory tests.
==Taxonomy==
The species was first described as ''Agaricus giganteus'' by English naturalist James Sowerby in 1809, who illustrated it in his book ''Coloured Figures of English Fungi''.〔 Other historical synonyms include ''Clitocybe gigantea'' (Quélet, 1872),〔 ''Paxillus giganteus'' (Fries, 1874),〔 and ''Omphalia geotropa'' var. ''gigantea'' (Quélet, 1886).〔 In 1934, Robert Kühner and Réné Maire created the genus ''Astropaxillus'' to contain species of ''Leucopaxillus'' with smooth spores, and they set ''L. giganteus'' as its type species.〔 American mycologist Rolf Singer transferred it to its current genus in 1938,〔 but recognized the value of maintaining a distinction of the smooth-spored species, and so made ''L. giganteus'' the type species of section ''Aspropaxilli''.〔
''Leucopaxillus giganteus'' is commonly known as the “giant leucopax” (formerly as the “giant clitocybe”) or the “giant funnel”.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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